The indicators on corruptionrisk.org have been developed by Professor Alina Mungiu-Pippidi and her research team at the European Research Centre for Anti-Corruption and State-Building (ERCAS).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

Please cite Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (2022) "Transparency and Corruption: Measuring real transparency by a new index" Regulation and Governance. DOI: 10.1111/rego.1250.

When using individual components of the Index of Public Integrity , please also cite the original sources as indicated in this methodology paper.